IN 1970, the then Tory Home Secretary Reginald Maudling, returning from his first visit to Northern Ireland, infamously exclaimed, “For God’s sake, bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country.”
He was probably not the last Cabinet Minister to think so. Politically, Northern Ireland has always been problematic for Westminster politicians. It remains so.
This week’s threat by Foreign Secretary Liz Truss’s to unilaterally rewrite the Northern Ireland Protocol is the latest chapter in the ongoing Brexit fallout. It also might be revealing about how Westminster sees Northern Ireland.
First, let’s acknowledge there is a problem. A significant tranche of Unionist opinion opposes the Protocol. That can’t be wished away. How do you then address this and get Stormont up and running again?
Set aside the fact that this is the deal that this government negotiated and signed, do Liz Truss’s announcements help? Or will they start a trade war with the EU?
Actually, maybe the better question is how seriously should we take Truss’s plans? As yet she has not published the legal opinion that she says will allow her to go ahead with this tearing up of an international agreement.
It should be remembered that the government has threatened to invoke Article 16 before and never quite got round to it.
Maybe, though, this time the government means it. Maybe Truss’s notion of introducing trusted trader notion will find agreement in the EU even though they have rejected a similar idea before.
Maybe. Or maybe Truss is trying to placate the DUP. Or is just playing hardball to attract the attention of the Eurosceptic ERG for any future leadership bid. Maybe the government is trying to pick a fight with the EU because it plays to Brexiteer sentiment (and, frankly, they don’t have much else).
Another piece of legislation promised this week is possibly more revealing about the government’s attitude to Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland Secretary Brandon Lewis has announced a bill that will offer effective amnesty from prosecution for anyone over crimes committed during the Troubles. This proposed legislation was universally opposed by political parties and victims’ groups in Northern Ireland when it was proposed last year.
It has been tweaked since, but the reaction this week has been just as damning. Both unionists and nationalists have spoken out against the proposals. Sinn Fein argue that it is an attempt to protect British soldiers. Unionist politicians say it means no prospect for justice for the families of victims of paramilitaries.
As a result, the temptation is to see this legislation as an attempt by the Tories to solve a problem that affects them – the threat of prosecution of British soldiers – rather than a genuine attempt to move reconciliation forward.
And that cynical reading can also apply to Liz Truss’s announcements. Is Truss concerned about the future of Northern Ireland or the future of the Tory party? The temptation to say the latter is very strong.
Meanwhile a country of nearly two million people is facing the same problems as the rest of the UK –the rising cost of living, a struggling NHS – without a government to help them even though they have just had an election to form one.
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