The introduction of new legislation to criminalise misogyny should not be impacted by the Scottish Government’s attempts to reform the Gender Recognition Act, a lawyer has said.
Baroness Helena Kennedy QC was tasked to develop a report on the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021, with a view to either amending the legislation to include sex as an aggravator, or to develop a stand alone offence of misogyny.
Recommending the latter, Baroness Kennedy’s findings were published last month, with the recommendation being accepted by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and a consultation subsequently being launched.
But some have claimed attempts to reform the Gender Recognition Act in Scotland could impact the implementation of the new offence – something the high-profile human rights lawyer and Labour peer rejects.
The Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill seeks to remove the requirement for a medical diagnosis for a person to receive a gender recognition certificate, as well as decreasing the length of time a trans person has to live in their acquired gender from two years to three months with an additional three-month reflection period.
“I say, in my introduction to this report, that many people will have seen it as a hospital pass, why was I wanting to get involved in a debate which was going to inevitably involve the great schism that seems to have taken place between many women who have struggled for a very long time for women’s rights and the issue of trans rights,” she said before Holyrood’s Criminal Justice Committee on Wednesday.
“I really do not think this piece of legislation I’m proposing has got anything to do with that – it really hasn’t.
“Parliament is making its own decisions and you all as parliamentarians will make your decisions on transgender recognition and how that should be done.
“That was not my job – my job was to deal with the fact that women, over 50% of the population of Scotland, are experiencing this stuff and experiencing it all the time.
“Women have experienced this – we all have as women – and I’m sure that trans women will experience misogyny too as they live out their lives.”
Baroness Kennedy went on to say she would not be “lifting people’s skirts to see if what their genitalia is like”, adding: “Nobody should have to prove that they are a woman in order to bring down this type of protection from abusive behaviour.”
In her evidence, the lawyer told MSPs that the implementation of the law should depend on the offence, as opposed to who the victim is.
“If someone is being traduced in the street and shouted at, ‘you’re not a real woman’ then, of course, it would then be falling under the hate crime aggravation to do with transgender,” she said.
“But, in other cases, a transgender woman might be experiencing somebody saying, ‘I want to come and do whatever to you’ and describing in detail what they’d like to do to that person, disregarding and perhaps oblivious to the past history of that woman.
“It would depend on the facts of a case.”
During her evidence, Baroness Kennedy also said she had spoken to female police officers in an “off the record” setting, claiming they feared speaking to her would “make life within their working environment more difficult if they had (spoken publicly)”.
Why are you making commenting on The Herald only available to subscribers?
It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse.
heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment.
We are doing this to improve the experience for our loyal readers and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself.
We are lucky at The Herald. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories.
That is invaluable.
We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse.
In the past, the journalist’s job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com
Comments & Moderation
Readers’ comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers’ comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. You can make a complaint by using the ‘report this post’ link . We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments.
Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours.
Read the rules here