FOR some reason, the Scottish National Party has never been much interested in its history or philosophy. Its members tend to live in the here and now – not to mention the future – and tend not to dwell on past events or the sort of intellectual debates that preoccupy Labourites, Liberals and even Conservatives.
So it was a pleasant surprise to find the Paisley MP Mhairi Black talking about SNP ideology in a recent interview with Holyrood magazine. “The SNP has that wee string of neoliberalism through it and that kind of Edinburgh pandering to banks and to businesses,” she said, “and I get that I’m totally the opposite.”
“I think it’s almost like I’m a micro example of what the SNP is as a party, in that you’ve got Karl Marx in one corner and then you’ve got somebody who’s basically got a conservative point of view in the other, and the two of us argue it out and by the time that’s done, we reach something that’s pretty digestible for most people.”
This, I thought, was a pretty serviceable definition of what the SNP is all about, and also a refreshingly honest one, although I’d question whether its neoliberal (ie tax cutting) strain is all that “wee”. Former leader Alex Salmond certainly belongs in that camp, as does his former adviser Andrew Wilson, who is currently putting the finishing touches to his Growth Commission report on the economic case for independence.
In the same interview, Ms Black revealed that Salmond had once suggested “Taz” (Tasmina) take her clothes shopping and, by coincidence, Ms Ahmed-Sheikh also attempted to define Nationalist philosophy shortly after her election in 2015. “The beauty of the Scottish National Party is that it’s a mix of people from different backgrounds,” she said. “Some have come from the right, some from the left but everyone has something to offer.”
Challenged as to whether this meant the SNP was Blairite, she replied: “Absolutely not.” Rather it was an “inclusive party with a civic nationalism that puts nation first”. Given that Ms Black was famously elected on the basis that Labour had left her rather than the other way around, one suspects she’d also reject the New Labour comparison.
Yet Ms Black’s description of an internal debate between left and right wingers is self-evidently Blairite, not least the idea that this intellectual joust then produces policies that are “pretty digestible for most people”. Salmond-era advisers used to speak of the SNP’s “big tent” approach, and indeed that governed Nationalist policy making and campaigning for much of the last decade.
It’s also nothing new. Remarkably little has been made of the fact that the SNP was formed in 1934 through a merger of left and right-wing nationalist parties, the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish (Self-Government) Party respectively. The latter comprised former Conservatives (or Unionists) like the lawyer Andrew Dewar Gibb and the Duke of Montrose, both of whom passionately believed in Home Rule but had little truck with the movement’s more romantic elements.
And, after 1934, they brought to their new party some right-wing thinking that lingered for a while, chiefly support for the British Empire, prejudice towards Scotland’s Irish population and suspicion of too much government. Right up to the 1950s, for example, the SNP wasn’t that keen on the post-war Welfare State the party now deifies, for it saw an ever-expanding state diminishing the rights of the individual.
Most of that Conservative strain, of course, dissipated over time, giving way – ironically – to a vehement anti-Toryism that ended up masking the SNP’s co-option of Thatcherite orthodoxy from the late 1980s onwards, that “wee string of neoliberalism” Ms Black referred to in her interview. I’m thinking here of Mr Salmond’s unquestioning support for the Royal Bank of Scotland during its hubristic expansion, as well as his long-standing belief in cutting Corporation Tax.
Until a few months ago, Nicola Sturgeon had more or less maintained the left-right balance of her predecessor, although the Corporation Tax pledge was downgraded rhetorically. Yet with September’s Programme for Government and last week’s Draft Budget, there’s been a modest shift to the left, not least in terms of fiscal policy.
And the SNP’s “neoliberal” wing isn’t at all happy about it. Apparently, Mr Salmond thinks the income tax policy is ill-advised, while many in the pro-business camp worry that increasing income tax, however modestly, sends out completely the wrong message, especially in the context of sluggish growth forecasts. They’re not very happy about independent schools having to pay more in business rates either.
The thing is, about a year and a half ago, the current First Minister would probably have agreed with them. Using the new tax powers, she said in March 2016, couldn’t “become some kind of political virility test”. Labour, she added, “seems to want to wear this cloak of ‘we are going to tax everybody more and therefore that proves that we are more left wing’. Well actually, does it?”
Something has clearly changed Ms Sturgeon’s mind between then and last week. And strategically, this could be dangerous. The reason (argue those on the right) the SNP hoovered up so many votes in 2011 and 2015 is because they governed from the centre, offering something to everyone. Now it looks as though the SNP has written off small “c” conservative Scots and thinks the only fight worth having is with the Labour Party.
That might be true, but what if it has over-reacted to Labour’s modest recovery? What if Jeremy Corbyn has peaked and Richard Leonard never quite finds his fight? Under that scenario, the SNP will have prematurely vacated the centre ground just as Ruth Davidson’s moderate Scottish Toryism is getting into its stride. Next year, in other words, could be very interesting.
Why are you making commenting on The Herald only available to subscribers?
It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse.
heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment.
We are doing this to improve the experience for our loyal readers and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself.
We are lucky at The Herald. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories.
That is invaluable.
We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse.
In the past, the journalist’s job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com
Comments & Moderation
Readers’ comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers’ comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. You can make a complaint by using the ‘report this post’ link . We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments.
Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours.
Read the rules hereLast Updated:
Report this comment Cancel