The Scottish Government has been accused of ‘covering for the SQA’ after a request for a parliamentary statement on recent exam controversy was rejected.

Scottish Labour’s education spokesperson, Pam Duncan-Glancy, had called on education secretary Jenny Gilruth to address concerns over the exam board’s handling of an investigation into Higher History exam marking.

After her request was refused, Ms Duncan-Glancy told The Herald that ministers have “gone into hiding” instead of “standing up for pupils and teachers.” She added that the “public deserve clarity” after months of questions about the reliability of Higher History grades and the adequacy of the SQA’s response to concerns.

The SQA was forced to launch the review after teachers, including current markers, reported that the standard for Higher History had been altered after the exam had taken place. They accused the exam board, and specifically those in charge of History marking, of “moving the goalposts” and subjecting students to an “unfair” process.

Critics argued that this change was behind a 25% drop in pupils’ performance levels in the Scottish History part of the exam, and a 13% decline in the overall pass rate.

The review, which was carried out by an SQA official, found that the exam board had acted properly and blamed pupils for the drastic drop in attainment rates and performance levels.

Critics immediately accused the organisation of engaging in a ‘whitewash’, and teachers who contacted The Herald explicitly rejected the report’s conclusions.

During a recent session of First Minister’s Questions, John Swinney defended the SQA and claimed that “a thorough and independent review” had been carried out.

He added that the report had been “peer reviewed” by the Welsh Joint Education Committee (WJEC) but when asked about the approach taken during the investigation, including the decision to only interview those with links to Scotland’s exam board and whose work was ultimately being investigated, a WJEC spokesperson refused to comment on the ‘methodology’ behind the report.

Instead, they advised that their role had only been to ensure that the evidence provided in the report matched the conclusions presented. Questions about the way in which that evidence had been gathered were referred back to the SQA.

In response, Ms Duncan-Glancy argued that the government had "questions to answer" about the “chaos” that affected exam marking and “the SQA’s handling of this fiasco.” She pushed for a formal ministerial statement on the matter, but her demand has now been rejected.


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Reacting to the news, Ms Duncan-Glancy said: “The questions are piling up for the government on this exam fiasco, but SNP Ministers have gone into hiding.

“At every opportunity the SNP has covered for the SQA instead of holding them accountable and demanding answers.

“John Swinney’s own claims on this issue have been called into question – the public deserve clarity and the SNP government should be willing to come to the Chamber and deliver it.

“The SNP must start standing up for pupils and teachers and deliver a genuine change of direction in our education system.”

A Scottish Government spokesperson said: “The Scottish Government accepts the findings of the review into the marking of Higher History this year published by the SQA. It has been independently peer reviewed by Richard Harry, Executive Director of Qualifications and Assessment at Welsh Joint Education Committee (WJEC), who agreed that its conclusions and recommendations are supported by evidence.

“The First Minister answered a question in parliament on this issue on 7 November.

“The Education Secretary is also planning to convene a meeting with the SQA in the coming weeks so that any interested opposition spokespeople with questions about the specific evidence referenced in the report can ask those directly of the SQA.”