Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ has delivered the first Labour' Budget since March 2010.

Here are the key points and what the figures mean for Scotland: 


  • £3.4bn extra for Scottish Government through Barnett Consequentials
  • Freeze on income tax and National Insurance thresholds to end in 2028
  • Energy profits levy to rise to 38%, extended to March 2030

Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves leaves 11 Downing StreetChancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves leaves 11 Downing Street (Image: Jordan Pettitt)

  • Fuel duty on petrol and diesel to be frozen at current level for another year
  • Tax on non-draught alcoholic drinks to increase by the higher RPI measure of inflation
  • Tax on draught drinks cut by 1.7% - taking a penny off a pint

Tax on tobacco to increase by 2% above inflation, and 10% above inflation for hand-rolling tobacco


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  • A “flat rate duty” on vaping liquid will be introduced from October 2026.
  • Legal minimum wage for over-21s to to £12.21
  • Rate for 18 to 20-year-olds to go up from £8.60 to £10
  • Capital gains tax paid on profits from selling shares to increase to 24%
  • Freeze on inheritance tax thresholds extended beyond 2028 to 2030

 Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves delivering her Budget to the House of CommonsChancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves delivering her Budget to the House of Commons (Image: PA)

  • Firms to pay National Insurance on workers’ earnings above £5,000 from April, with the rate increasing from 13.8% to 15%
  • Employment allowance - which allows companies to reduce their NI liability - to increase from £5,000 to £10,500
  • Main rate of corporation tax, paid by businesses on taxable profits over £250,000, to stay at 25% until next election
  • Air Passenger Duty on flights by private jet to go up by 50%
  • Eligibility widened for the allowance paid to full-time carers, by increasing the maximum earnings threshold from £151 to £195 a week