Requiem is, says Katie Paterson, “probably the most epic work I’ve ever made.” Given that the Glasgow-born artist’s past works have ranged from broadcasting live the sounds of a melting glacier to mapping all the dead stars in the universe, and planting a forest (Future Library, 2014) that will, in a century, provide the paper to print the unread works of 100 authors – Margaret Atwood was the first – placed yearly in a “silent archive”, this is no small contention.
Yet, opening next month at Edinburgh’s Ingleby Gallery, Requiem is a quiet sort of epic – a large glass urn, loosely based on funereal vessels of the past, ready to be filled with dust from ground up relics from our world’s long history.
“It’s melancholic, the saddest work I’ve ever made, but I am also thinking how astonishing it is that all this has come before us, from the planet being formed billions of years ago to the first creatures to come out of the sea, the first flower, all the major extinctions.... And here we are on this beautiful planet which we are not taking care of,” says Paterson.
Paterson, who studied at Edinburgh College of Art and the Slade in London, always knew that she was going to be an artist. The interest in science came later, in fully fledged form, although it was there, even in childhood. Now she spends her life collaborating with scientists and researchers, with flinging out wild ideas and seeing which seed, to echo the wonder of the cosmos and render it in to something which speaks both to art and science.
The idea for Requiem was sparked when Paterson made Fossil Necklace (2013), a work that reworked the history of geological time as beads on a necklace. “I had an image of all the fossil remains I had in the cellar at the time – crazy things – and I imagined them all turning to dust. It seems so insignificant, but dust is how life perhaps came to Earth in the first place.”
And so, some three years ago, she began. Various objects were reduced to dust, from the earliest, a fragment from a meteorite that existed before the birth of our sun, through Inca relics to rather more chilling contemporary matter from the Anthropocene, such as trinitite from the first Atomic Bomb detonation and plastic regurgitated from an albatross chick. The grinding is all done by hand, after a hydraulic press in Paterson’s studio reduces the pieces to large shards. “It’s very basic. I use a pestle and mortar – it’s like the Stone Age!”
“So much of it felt just totally wrong,” says Paterson, as she talks of grinding up historic donations given for the purpose by scientists and museums, from the British Antarctic Survey to the Smithsonian. “There are objects that you might think are precious, although I started to come to an understanding that some things are not as rare as you might think. We’ve not crushed anything that’s incredibly rare, but to me it’s all precious. It’s a horrible process. And if it’s that painful to see one bit of history turned to dust, what is it when we are facing this moment of great imminence and peril for our world?”
The dust in each of the 370 vials weighs 21grammes, once postulated as the weight of the soul. The vials will then be poured, daily, in to the glass “funereal urn” in the centre of the gallery, blown at the National Glass Centre in Sunderland. “Each little vial holds a story and then comes together in a complex layering,” says Paterson. Environmental activists, writers and others have been invited to do some of the pouring, but members of the public are also invited to pour. A publication cataloguing each layer will be produced in the summer.
“I think it’s a whispering activism,” says Paterson, who acknowledges this as her first truly political work. “It’s very delicate and hopefully quite subtle, but it’s posing pretty big questions, and making a connection to people in the act of holding these moments of time in dust and pouring it out, imagining the very deep past and the forms of life we connect to.... It currently feels like there are so many threats facing humanity, but we also have answers and ways forward to create a totally different kind of future.”
As a species, we have collectively shown a stubborn and unendearing refusal to listen to the lessons of history. In grinding our history up before our eyes, Paterson seems to say, I have ground up the past, our history, all that has been and that we have done. I have done this, and perhaps we collectively don’t have to. To paraphrase another epic work that casts its shadow on Paterson’s grinder – We come from dust, we return to dust. Perhaps it might be good to delay that last part a while longer.
Katie Paterson: Requiem, Ingleby Gallery, 33 Barony Street, Edinburgh, 0131 556 4441 www.inglebygallery.com 9 Apr - 11 Jun, Weds - Sat, 11am - 5pm, or by appointment.
Critic's Choice
Renee So's work might have undercurrents of darkness, but it's simultaneously joyous, deeply researched and evocative. Next month, the Hong Kong born, Melbourne bred, London based artist brings her interest in ancient craft forms and figurative representation to Cample Line for her first solo show in Scotland – long overdue - her idiosyncratic clay figurines and knitted and woven wall pieces referencing ancient depictions of women from Pre-Columbian art to Ancient Egyptian and bringing them in to the contemporary world.
In early works, men's historical position of power is referenced by what So sees as historic symbols of that power – the boot, the beard – her staring, knitted, top-hatted figures double-headed on either side of their beaded beards like playing card kings.
Women, now, are the crux, emerging from the booted past, similarly reduced, three-legged vessels, a Venus army of fertility symbols that refuse the cliché, that want to know why, mythologised and reimagined, hands on hips.
So is fascinated with craft and technique, learning to weave for a recent mid-pandemic exhibition inspired by the Bauhaus at the De La Warr Pavilion, and for this Cample Line exhibition, embracing Pojagi, the Korean, domestic, highly practical yet beautiful patchwork repair technique. There is tiling too, similarly historically inspired, and throughout, wit and history, craft with art, all bound up in tactile objects and indistinct ritual anchored in the fog of prehistory, the nature of perception – historical and contemporary - and a judicious application of imagination.
Renee So: Effigies and Elginisms, Cample Line, Cample Mill, Cample, near Thornhill, Dumfriesshire, 01848 331000 www.campleline.org.uk 2 Apr – 19 Jun, Thurs – Sun, 11am - 4pm
Don't Miss
Last chance this week to catch this exhibition exploring themes of transformation, time, patience and community from the Garvald community in Edinburgh that works with adults with learning disabilites and autism on craft projects, many of which are for sale in shops and markets around the city. This exhibition is of pottery made pre-pandemic, then pit-fired recently in a meadow on the edge of the Pentlands alongside members of the Tiphereth Camphill Community. Pit firing is an ancient and communal technique, producing vessels which have a smoked surface aesthetic. Here, too, the artists have experimented with terra sigillata, a glazing tradition with some 4,000 years of history, reaching its apogee in the Roman period. Do go along and support this very creative community.
Garvald Edinburgh: From the Ashes, Custom Lane, 1 Customs Wharf, Edinburgh, www.customlane.co 0131 510 7571, Until 19 Mar, Mon - Fri, 9am - 5pm; Sat, 10am - 5pm; Sun, 11am - 4pm
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