WOUNDS such as cuts and burns heal 60 per cent faster if they happen during the day rather than at night, a study has found.
Researchers discovered that burns which occurred at night – between the hours of 8pm and 8am – healed after an average of 28 days, compared to just 17 days for those which happened in the day time.
The team at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, who studied the records of 118 burns patients, said the results showed the effect of our internal body clocks.
They hope the discovery will help improve surgery or lead to the development of more effective treatments for wound healing.
Dr John O’Neill, one of the researchers, said the human body may have evolved to heal fastest during the day when injuries are more likely to occur.
He added: “This is the first time that the circadian clock within individual skin cells has been shown to determine how effectively they respond to injuries.
“It may be that healing time could be improved by resetting the cells’ clocks prior to surgery, perhaps by applying drugs that can reset the biological clock to the time of best healing in the operation site.”
Body clocks – or circadian rhythm – regulate nearly every cell in the body, driving 24-hour cycles in many processes such as sleeping, hormone secretion and metabolism.
The scientists found that during the day time, skin cells moved to the site of injury to help heal it much faster than at night.
The study says research is needed to understand if changes to surgical practice would be beneficial.
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