Urged on by his wife, JACK WEBSTER last year set off on an
international odyssey. His mission: to complete a biography of
Scotland's celebrated thriller writer. Here is his diary of the
challenge.
LIKE so much else in a busy world, it all began with a phone call. Mr
Chapman was on the line from London -- Ian Chapman, former chairman of
Collins now establishing his own publishing business in Drury Lane.
He had already turned me into a paperback writer for Fontana; but now
he had a different proposition.
It wasn't the first time Mr Chapman had phoned the Herald. In 1954 he
asked to be put in touch with the winner of the paper's short-story
competition, a Mr Alistair S. MacLean. At that time, Chapman was a young
executive with Collins in Glasgow, so impressed that he thought this Mr
MacLean should be writing novels.
Mr MacLean did not agree but Chapman persevered. The result? A first
novel called HMS Ulysses, which soon sold a phenomenal 250,000 copies.
It was followed by The Guns of Navarone and a string of titles from
Where Eagles Dare to Ice Station Zebra, which turned him into one of the
best-selling authors the world has known. Fame and fortune, triumph and
tragedy, with Chapman his publisher throughout a remarkable career.
With the author now dead, he had a proposition: ''I want you to write
the biography of Alistair MacLean.''
''Biography of Alistair MacLean? Oh, I don't think that's for me,'' I
said, rummaging for reasons why I shouldn't do it. I never met the man,
knew little about him, and frankly doubted if my particular talents
would stretch that far.
More important than all that, my wife, Eden, was in the rigours of
bone cancer and it was difficult enough to keep my mind on the daily
task. It was flattering to be asked but I would have to turn it down.
Would I at least go home and think about it? asked Mr Chapman, giving
some hint of the calibre of people considered and pointing gently to the
international flavour it would add to my career.
I was still for turning it down that night when Eden said: ''No. Do
it. It's a wonderful opportunity.'' She had nudged me at key points
before and her instinct had always been sound.
That week I accepted the commission and faced the daunting question:
How do you start the biography of someone you never met and whose family
evidently don't want the book anyway?
I had better keep a diary of events to chart progress. So (greatly
abridged) here we go:
* 11 February 1990: I know so little about this man, except that he
was a teacher in Rutherglen and wrote all those books. Better check our
library files. The 1987 obituaries give a sketchy outline of his career.
* 8 March: Had dinner in London tonight with Ian and Marjory Chapman.
Discussed the timetable and agreed financial terms.
* 17 April: Time to get down to real business. Drove to Rutherglen
after work to see what the local paper, the Reformer, has on its files.
Just his obituary. But they know of an old pupil, Willie McIntosh, who
has a class photo from Gallowflat School, where MacLean taught.
Willie is a taxi-driver in Rutherglen. Traced him to Buchanan Drive,
where he gave an interesting account of his teacher and turned out the
class photo, including Mr MacLean. This is the first witness I've spoken
to.
Any other teachers still around? He remembered the technical man, a Mr
Seggie, great pal of Mr MacLean. In fact they used to sail a boat
together but he didn't know if Mr Seggie was still alive. And there was
a Mr Bradford. I drove past Gallowflat School.
* 27 April: Have contacted MacLean's elder brother, Ian, at
Ross-on-Wye, near Hereford. Caught early morning plane to Birmingham,
taxi to New Street Station and train to Hereford. Mr MacLean picked me
up. Back at his home, he and his wife, Bunty, talked to me for five
solid hours.
Now I'm getting family background. The father was a minister who moved
from Shettleston to Daviot, near Inverness, where the four boys grew up.
Beginning to feel much closer to my subject. Ian and Bunty very frank
about everything, including Alistair's drinking. They have given me
other likely witnesses, including brother Gillespie, who lives at Muir
of Ord.
* 28 April: Back home. Checked Glasgow phone book for a D. Seggie, the
teacher friend. Only one listed, with a Cambuslang number. That's near
Rutherglen. Could it be him? It is! Have arranged a meeting.
* 7 May: Traced another friend, Dr Alastair Cameron from Denny. Drove
out to see him. They used to go to Ibrox together. MacLean a blue-nose?
I hear of their student days at Glasgow University. During holidays they
worked at a hospital in Surrey, where Alistair met a German girl. First
hint of romance.
* 8 May: To Cambuslang to meet the famous Dougie Seggie, who turned
out to be a rugged, likeable character, a pipe-smoking salt with great
tales of their escapades on water. He also knows the role-model for the
Anthony Quinn part in The Guns of Navarone.
* 9 May: This is proving a busy week. As chairman of Radio Clyde, Ian
Chapman is in Glasgow tonight. Met him at One Devonshire Gardens, where
he handed me masses of correspondence with MacLean.
He says the first wife, Gisela, is refusing to co-operate. At some
stage, however, I must try to meet her. The second wife, Marcelle, died
prematurely but left a pretty damning manuscript, which cannot be
ignored.
Trying to pinpoint where MacLeans lived in Glasgow. No 343 King's Park
Avenue? They say this is where he wrote HMS Ulysses. No 16 Hillend Road,
Clarkston? There's a picture showing him typing The Guns of Navarone in
this house.
* 18 May: Drove to Inverness and over Kessock Bridge to Muir of Ord in
time for lunch with brother Gillespie and his wife, Margaret. Beautiful
afternoon so sat in garden and took copious notes.
Then we drove to the childhood scene of Daviot and saw their father's
kirk and manse and the parents' gravestone. Called on the two Miss
Mackintoshes at The Doune, who lived there even before the MacLeans
arrived in 1922. What's more, they have a sister, Barbara, a very
special lady in Inverness who says she will see me tomorrow.
* 19 May: Two delightful witnesses today. First, Dr Macdonald, rector
of Inverness Royal Academy when Alistair was a pupil in the early 1930s.
He's 90 but remembers him well.
Then to that very special lady, Barbara Mackintosh (Mrs Fraser), who
was actually MacLean's very first teacher at Daviot when he arrived in
1927, at the age of five. This is wonderful stuff. But it is still only
his early days.
* 8 June: Alistair MacLean's lawyer, David Bishop, will see me today.
First Shuttle to London. Mr Bishop is of New Zealand stock and full of
fascinating information. He still handles the income from on-going
copyrights. I'm getting some idea of the business deals, film
connections, marriage tangles, the world travel.
The more the story broadens out, the more I realise how much I still
don't know! In refusing to see me, one of MacLean's sons said his father
led a mundane life. Did he really know his Dad?
Lunch at Russell Hotel and on to Ian Chapman's fashionable home at
Cheam, where there was so much more to discuss.
* 12 June: Still very thin on MacLean's wartime experience. Naval
records department not much help but they tell of a club for Russian
Convoy veterans. Drove out to Drymen to meet one of them, Tom Brown, who
served on MacLean's ship. Have found another shipmate, Charlie Dunbar,
from Keith in Banffshire.
* 2 July: Still very sketchy on his film connections but that should
improve today. First Shuttle to London and on to Pinewood Studios to
meet American film producer Elliott Kastner.
Before we start, he is bawling down the phone to some poor guy in
Beverly Hills, telling him to get his ass here, there and everywhere --
and it's only 4.30am Los Angeles time. I gather the sonofabitch is as
dumb as the day Kastner first employed him 35 years ago.
Despite the inauspicious start, however, I rather warm to Kastner. He
tells it straight, no bullshit. He had good times and bad times with
Alistair MacLean but they produced four films together, starting with
Where Eagles Dare.
After that marathon, staggered along corridors of the magnificent
Pinewood mansion, each door with the name of another brave hopeful,
trying to earn a crust from films. Next call Peter Snell, the Canadian
who owns British Lion and was another key man in Alistair's flirtation
with cinema.
* 5 August: Eden battling on bravely with her illness. Took her to the
Bolshoi in Glasgow last night. Yet another Shuttle to London, train to
Hertfordshire to meet Lewis Jenkins, well-connected London wine merchant
who opened new vistas for MacLean. He even introduced him, unwittingly,
to his second wife and still regrets it.
* 22 August: Morning train to Euston. Appointment at Waldorf with
David Osborn, one of Hollywood screenwriters chased out by McCarthy
witch-hunt, who was once engaged for film of MacLean's greatest book,
HMS Ulysses. But it was never produced. Why? Better ask an Italian
aristocrat, Count Giovanni Volpi, who bought the film rights more than
20 years ago. How do you find these people?
* 1 September: Well, this is it. Having traced the mysterious Count
Volpi, leaving today for Venice. En route, however, I'm dropping in past
Geneva to see if the first Mrs MacLean is at home. A local contact tells
me she is often back in her native Germany and he doesn't rate my
chances.
I drive round Lake Geneva, up past Richard Burton's old house, to
behold the beautiful Villa Murat. By the main gate, a large dog comes
loping towards me. At the side door, an elegant lady is wondering who
the stranger can be. I recognise her from early photos; it's Gisela.
I explain myself, as she nervously asks me in, and try to reassure her
about the book, which is in the good hands of Alistair's former
publisher. Yes yes, but what questions would I be asking her?
Could I perhaps just ask the questions, many of them about everyday
routines, with the promise not to pursue them if she didn't wish it? She
agreed to this and we settled to a dialogue which actually produced more
information than I could have anticipated.
Wasn't it much better to come face to face? She agreed and said she
felt easier now. But my plane to Venice was beckoning and I would need
to order a taxi. No no, she would drive me to Geneva Airport and, yes, I
could come back to see her again.
Dashing through check-in, I caught my breath as the plane soared
towards Italy. Phew! No U-turn was ever more welcome than the changed
attitude of the first Mrs MacLean. How much clearer the story is
becoming.
Onwards to Venice, water-taxi to the Grand Canal, to be delivered to
the door of Volpi Palace. The Count received me in his study and
explained how he came to own the film rights of HMS Ulysses -- and why
he had never made it.
Now for supper at a friend's house, as his speedboat races up the
Grand Canal and drops us off at . . . call this a house? So this was how
the Merchants of Venice lived. [Maud was never like this!] After a
memorable evening, have I stirred the Count into a revived interest in
the film? Back to aul' claes and porritch in the morning, Glasgow by
teatime.
* 17 October: 7am plane to London, en route to Dubrovnik in
Yugoslavia, where Alistair spent his last eight years. Stopping off in
London, however, to meet a vital witness. Have already met one of his
secretaries, Jacky Leiper, a Glasgow girl in Geneva. Now for his
longest-serving secretary, Sabrina Carver, who lives near Harrods.
Nobody knew him better than Miss Carver. Talked for three hours before
another taxi dash to Heathrow. Plane to Rome late in getting there; had
to leave my luggage spinning on the carousel to catch only connection to
Dubrovnik. Hope they can send it on; don't even have a clean shirt.
Haven't been to this magnificent city since 1953. Wherever did the years
go?
Met by Avdo Cimic, Alistair's landlord, chauffeur, minder, and general
factotum during the final years. Booked in at Hotel Argentina. Three
days with Avdo, talking, dining, visiting his home in the rocks
overlooking the Adriatic. So this is where Alistair played out his time.
His rented rooms remain untouched -- the chair, typewriter, Times
atlas, and magnifying glass. Avdo keeps them as a shrine.
* 21 October: Back home. Eden not so well. Have cancelled all
interviewing. Wonder if I have the stomach to continue with this book.
* 4 December: Am on my own for the first time ever. Eden died last
month, in the prime of life. Must get away; so leaving this morning for
California. Plane from Glasgow to Chicago and on to Los Angeles.
Checked in for eight days at Beverly Hills Hotel. Seeing Alistair
MacLean's son, Michael (the only one of the three who has agreed to see
me); also J. Lee Thompson, who directed The Guns of Navarone, and Burt
Nodella, who collaborated with MacLean on outline ideas [the ones which
led to recent court case where HarperCollins was fined for the
projection of MacLean's name on books where his stories were written up
by others].
All very fascinating. Relaxing by poolside of Beverly Hills and
feeling that, piece by piece, the story is coming together.
* 5 January 1991: Still some outstanding interviews but have decided
to make a start on actual writing of the book today. From the mass of
typed-up notes -- at least 100,000 words -- where do you begin? Head
down. Here goes!:
''The story of Alistair MacLean had come full circle that bright and
windy day of 4 May, 1987, when a modest gathering of friends and
relatives assembled in the trim little kirk of Daviot, just south of
Inverness, in that broad and dramatic sweep of the Scottish Highlands .
. .''
* 4 April: It's finished. Sending off the manuscript to Chapmans
today. It's been my worst-ever year and I could have done with more
time. I feel there are deficiencies.
* 12 April: First plane to London to see Marjory Chapman. She agrees
there is still some work to be done on manuscript. There are flaws and
some gaps to be filled. I have used too much direct speech for a
biography; paraphrasing is the name of this game. They will give me
those extra weeks to get it as I want it.
* 11 June: Been back to see Gisela in Geneva, Sabrina in London, and
Gillespie at Muir of Ord and have added other people who knew Alistair,
like Barry Norman, film critic, Bill Knox, Glasgow thriller writer, Kurt
Unger, film director. Now much better pleased with my efforts. Hope the
Chapmans think likewise.
* 24 June: Great news! Letter from Marjory Chapman: ''Warmest
congratulations. The MacLean manuscript is transformed. It now reads as
a totally irresistible biography and portrays a complex, interesting man
quite superbly.''
Did neighbours see me punch the air with delight or hear the shriek of
relief?
''Do it,'' Eden had said. ''It's a wonderful opportunity.'' And I did
and now it was behind me. Pouring myself a glass of whisky, I raised it
to an empty chair -- and felt glad for the strength which had seen me
through.
* 'Alistair MacLean: A Life' is published by Chapmans at #18.
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