MAJOR problems could be faced by abattoirs in Scotland if they are required to nominate plants to be used exclusively for export trade once the European beef ban is lifted, writes Robert Ross.

If abattoirs have to be wholly dedicated to exports from the start, it is unlikely that it would be economic for them to seek to re-enter the export market - totally undermining any hope of resuming beef exports.

The issue has been raised by the Scottish NFU in its response to the Government's proposals on a date-based export scheme, which has been ''reasonably well received''

in Brussels.

In a submission to the Scottish Office, Richard Henton, the union's livestock commodity director, warns that in the early days after the re-opening of the export market the demand for beef is unlikely to be sufficient to support dedicated plants.

''It is essential to avoid any requirement that to export, abattoirs must be dedicated entirely to that purpose,'' he said. ''It should be sufficient, in the first instance, to set aside, say, a given half-day to export production, with a view to extending that in time as export demand increases.''

Despite those reservations, the union has pledged its full support for the date-based export scheme. ''What we need now is some rapid progress so that it can be implemented as soon as possible,'' said NFUS president George Lyon.

''We also believe it can form the basis of a slow and controlled winding back of the over-30-months scheme which is having such a detrimental effect on both capital assets and incomes.

''The justification used to support the export of beef from cattle born after August 1, 1996 (that they could not have been exposed to contaminated feed), should also be used to exclude cattle born after that date from the OTMS. They ought to be re-integrated into the food chain, regardless of their age.

''Let us hope, now that the log-jam in Europe over the ending of the export ban seems to be moving, that we can see much more rapid progress. The re-opening of this market is essential to a worthwhile future for the beef industry.''