THE stand-off between the Government and Sinn Fein was broken last
night with announcements from both sides that there are to be peace
process talks at ministerial level. They are expected to start next week
after a deal was put together by London and Dublin.
Mr Michael Ancram, the Northern Ireland Minister in charge of
negotiations, and Mr Martin McGuinness, the Sinn Fein negotiator, are to
meet soon. Mr Ancram and the Prime Minister have persuaded Sinn Fein to
end their attempt to link serious talks about handing over weapons with
''demilitarisation''.
Sinn Fein has been given the right to discuss the removal of the
British Army from Ulster as part of these talks. Both sides seemed
satisified last night that the log jam is over.
It marks the beginning of the end of the exclusion of Sinn Fein from
serious discussions about a political compromise. The deal was agreed
yesterday after the Irish Premier Mr John Bruton was heavily involved in
talks with Mr Major and Mr Gerry Adams, the Sinn Fein leader.
Last night, Mr Bruton expressed his pleasure at the development: ''The
position now is that the requirements of the British Government and of
Sinn Fein in terms of issues to be discussed will both be met in an
early meeting at ministerial level.''
He said that a ''lot of effort by a lot of people'' had broken the
impasse. President Clinton is also said to have been involved in putting
pressure on Mr Adams following his feting by the American Government.
Mr Bruton said: ''The important point to make is that there were very
intensive and detailed discussions, almost on a daily basis, going on
with a view to breaking this impasse. A lot of issues were covered in
those exchanges that will now be much easier to deal with in the talks
themselves. So it was not lost time, just good preparation.''
Mr McGuinness said last night that Sinn Fein would be in contact with
the British Government immediately to arrange a meeting with Mr Ancram.
''I think everybody would like to see this expedited as it is essential
that we move on as quickly as possible towards all-party peace talks
which are the next stage of this process.''
He had been trying to force the British Government to approach these
talks linking ''demilitarisation'' to serious discussion about how the
IRA are going to start handing over their arsenal.
President Clinton and Mr Bruton have assisted in convincing Sinn Fein
that it is not possible to link illegal weapons and forces with the
legal deployment of the British Army in Ulster.
Mr Ancram said at Stormont last night that the Government had
emphasised to Sinn Fein that he would want to discuss ways that IRA arms
could be decommissioned and how this could be verified. He insists that
this is the first item on the agenda. However, Mr McGuinness can raise
any other issues -- demilitarisation included -- at a later stage.
Mr Ancram said: ''We have informed Sinn Fein that following our
communications we now believe there is a basis on which Ministers can
become involved in exploratory dialogue.''
The essential condition for this breakthrough he described as Sinn
Fein's being ''prepared to discuss everything constructively and
seriously, including the decommissioning of arms which we would discuss
separately and first''.
Democratic Unionist party leader Ian Paisley condemned the decision on
the grounds that the Government had stated it would not talk to Sinn
Fein until decommissioning had been resolved.
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