NITZANIM, Wednesday.
ISRAELI troops today foiled a two-pronged Palestinian sea raid killing
four guerrillas and capturing 12.
Chief of Staff Dan Shomron said the Palestine Liberation Front led by
Mahmoud Abbas (known as Abu Abbas), the organisation behind the 1985
hijack of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro, carried out the attack
to coincide with an Arab summit meeting in Baghdad.
One of the two guerrilla boats reached the crowded beach of Nitzanim,
south of Tel Aviv, where troops on foot and aboard helicopter gunships
shot dead four gunmen and captured seven in the sand dunes.
Terrified bathers said they saw the guerrillas' grey speedboat come
ashore and the black-uniformed gunmen race for the dunes.
There were no Israeli civilian or military casualties although the
beaches were packed with bathers on a Jewish religious holiday.
The other boat was intercepted earlier by an Israeli naval patrol off
the coast at Ga'ash, north of Tel Aviv, and all five gunmen aboard were
captured alive, the army said.
The PLF said the coastal attack was launched to avenge the mass
killing of Arab workers last week. An Israeli described as deranged shot
dead seven Arab labourers in the town of Rishon LeZion on May 20.
''In response to the tears of mothers and the screams of children and
the wounded and in retaliation for the Zionist massacre against our
workers . . . our elite naval units moved to teach the enemy a lesson of
combat on the coast of Palestine,'' the PLF, which supports PLO chairman
Yasser Aarafat, said in a statement.
It was unclear if the attack had the endorsement of Arafat, who
pledged to abandon terrorism as part of the initiative he launched in
December 1988 to start a dialogue with the United States and ultimately
peace talks with Israel.
The group added that the attack was ''to draw up new features for
armed struggle against the Zionist enemy, to liberate Palestine and
achieve the freedom of our struggling people.''
In a communique issued in Baghdad, where the Arab summit was winding
up, the PLF said guerrillas aboard the speedboats aimed to clash with
the Israeli navy and land to attack selected targets.
''All six boats succeeded in reaching their targets . . . and were
continuing to clash in all positions,'' it said. Israel said only two
boats reached the coast.
Shomron said later: ''All of the terrorist boats that were on their
way to attack the state of Israel were caught. Some of the terrorists
were killed and some were caught.
''The aim of this operation was to kill civilians in the most
populated areas of Israel, the central beaches in the Tel Aviv area.''
Israeli intelligence chief, Major-General Amnon Shahak, said the
Government of Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi had helped the
guerrillas prepare for the attack and gave them a place to train. The
speedboats were Libyan-made.
''The goal was to attack the hotels in the Tel Aviv region to conduct
a massacre,'' he told reporters.
Shomron told a news conference in Tel Aviv that the operation began
three days ago when a mother ship set off from the Libyan port of
Benghazi with six smaller boats aboard.
The aim was to send five speedboats ashore loaded with Katyusha
rockets, ammunition and guerrillas with a sixth cruising offshore to
back up the others.
The mother boat dropped the five attack boats about 120 miles from the
Israeli coast but three broke down and only two reached the shore at
Nitzanim and Ga'ash, about 35 miles apart on either side of Tel Aviv.
Military sources said earlier that the mother ship then headed for
Port Said, Egypt. They said Israel had informed the Egyptian
authorities.
Witnesses said the attack at Nitzamin began at about 10am (0700 GMT).
A spotter plane sighted the speedboat and a navy patrol chased it
unsuccessfully towards the beach, crowded with holidaymakers.
''It was a miracle that no-one on the beach was killed,'' a soldier
guarding the guerrillas' boat told reporters later.
The army set up roadblocks on Israel's coastal highway and closed off
a large area of coastline as reports spread that some of the gunmen were
on the loose and might have commandeered a car and driven towards Tel
Aviv.
Six Cobra assault helicopters hovered low over the dunes and many
hundreds of soldiers and police combed the area. Military censors
suppressed all news of the attack for nearly five hours.
On the beach, holidaymaker Shlomo Mano said: ''We were sitting there
having a cup of coffee and we saw a boat about 150 metres away coming
towards the shore and I said to my brother-in-law 'You know what? I
think they're terrorists.'
''Before I had finished the joke we heard the navy boat firing, then
there were planes and Cobras and there was a war there,'' he said.
Aboard the attack boat, Israeli troops found a street map of Tel Aviv
and pictures of the crowded Tel Aviv beach area, apparently meant to
help the gunmen identify their targets.
It was the most serious attack on the Israeli coast since Palestinian
gunmen came ashore in 1978 and hijacked a bus on the coastal highway
north of Tel Aviv, killing 31 passengers. Six guerrillas of Yasser
Arafat's Fatah organisation were killed in that raid.
There have been numerous attempts since then to penetrate Israel's
coastal defences but no boat has reached the shore.
Military commanders said they did not believe the sea raid was an act
of revenge for last week's mass murder of seven Arab workers by a crazed
Israeli gunman in Rishon LeZion, near Tel Aviv, which re-ignited the
Palestinian uprising.
They said the complex operation required long-term planning and had
begun well before the May 20 killings.
Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sasid Arafat must have
known about the raid.
''It tooks months of planning. It involved hundreds of people. It
involved Libya. It is inconceivable that the PLO chief did not know,''
he said.
Israeli leaders seized on the attack as proof that the PLO, of which
Abu Abbas's PLF is a member, was continuing attacks on Israeli civilians
despite Arafat's public renunciation of terrorism.
Foreign Minister Moshe Arens said in a statement: ''At the Baghdad
Arab summit . . . the Arab states did not decide to put an end to the
state of war with Israel and meanwhile PLO terrorists came from Libya to
try to kill innocent men, women and children in Israel.
''It is not surprising that while the Arab countries declare war on
the Jews' right to immigrate to Israel, PLO terrorists try to
assassinate Jews on Israeli soil,'' he said.
Later, Israel said the United States should now end its dialogue with
the PLO.
Arens told Israel Radio: ''The US holds talks with the PLO on the
assumption that the PLO has ceased terrorism, and now we have additional
proof that the PLO in fact continues terrorism. We hope this last event
will convince the administration of the real situation.''--Reuter.
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