WHEN is a Scot not a Scot? When she goes to university abroad, it
would appear.
Mystery surrounds the absence this weekend of Angela Bridgeman-Baxter
from the national athletics team which is having its final fling of the
season in Munich where a final attempt to achieve Commonwealth Games
standards looks largely like mission impossible.
Certainly, it is a bridge too far for Baxter, who one might think, as
reigning Scottish women's 200 metres champion and winner of four
Scottish titles, with some 20 international appearances behind her,
would rate a place in the team for Germany. But not a bit of it.
The 1982 Commonwealth 4 x 400 metres relay bronze medallist is out in
the cold, not out of favour with the selectors, but, what is worse,
effectively a stateless person because of a twist in the Scottish
Women's AAA rules which demand that in order to be eligible for Scotland
an athlete must either be born in Scotland, be of Scottish parentage, or
reside there.
The 25-year-old Baxter was born in London of West Indian parents and
her family moved to Glasgow when Angie was six months old. Their home
since then has been in Glasgow, the past 15 years in Drumchapel.
It was from the family home there that Angie went to school locally.
It was there that her mother, a nursing sister, combed the grit of
Scotstoun Showgrounds from her daughter's hair after athletics training
sessions, and she and her musician husband George were justifiably proud
when their daughter, after joining Glasgow AC, became a team stalwart
and internationalist, competing regularly for Scotland for several
seasons.
It was to her Glasgow home that the offer of one of Scotland's first
sports scholarships came, from Stirling University. But Angie was wary
of the degree she might obtain and subsequently made her way daily from
Drumchapel to Glasgow University, studying biochemistry in which her
elder brother and sister had both previously gained honours degrees.
It was to the same humble Drumchapel council house that David Hemery,
the Olympic hurdles champion, came offering a sports scholarship to the
University of Boston. A shy teenager, she was wary of leaving, but in
1984 accepted another scholarship, to Brigham Young University, Utah.
She came home each summer vacation, competing for Glasgow AC, and
also, usually, in the national championships. But last year, beginning
the build-up for what she hoped would be a third Commonwealth Games, she
damaged a cartilage and required surgery. The operation was in Glasgow
last August. When the plaster came off six weeks later the muscle
atrophy was so bad, the limb so rigid and locked with scar tissue, that
doubts were cast on her ability even to walk properly again.
''The muscle was wasted almost to the bone,'' said Angela. ''I had no
flexion in the limb, no extension. But I was determined to make it. I
worked out daily, spent hours with the rehabilitation physiotherapists,
and in the whirlpool bath. But it was February before I could even
jog.''
Despite all these physical tribulations, she managed to conclude her
five-year course at BYU, graduating with a degree in sport and business
management in April. A couple of weeks later, on May 5, she returned
home with Kurt, her husband of two years.
It was something of a miracle that she was able to win the national
200 metres title at Crownpoint in July. Subsequently, she proved this
year's fastest Scot at that distance when finishing fifth in the WAAA
championships. She was getting faster and faster as recovery from injury
progressed, beginning to approach the 200m qualifying time for the
Commonwealth Games. But she could not get a run in any other quality
race, and, mystifyingly, no Scottish vest was forthcoming, even though
there were opportunities at international matches in Antrim and Germany.
But the writing really went on the wall when she was omitted from a
team put together to attempt the Auckland qualifying time for the 4 x
400m relay. Scotland are guaranteed four additional places if the
standard, 3min. 35sec., can be achieved by October 1, but Mrs Baxter,
faster by three seconds than the weakest link in the team, was never
approached. The team failed to make the standard . . . by roughly three
seconds.
When approached, an official of the SWAAA said that because Baxter
would not have been resident in Scotland for six months on the day of
Commonwealth Games selection, she was ineligible under their rules.
Under Commonwealth federation rules, however, she is eligible, having
competed for Scotland in the past two Games, and for nobody else.
Baxter has not reached the Games standard in either the 200 or 400m.
Had she done so, it would have forced the authorities to examine her
case more closely. But had they included her in a relay team -- and one
might even have been arranged in Munich this weekend -- then four more
Scots could have been eligible for Auckland.
It seems too late to change the rules in time for Baxter to be
proposed for New Zealand, unless officials take the view that her home
residence while a student in the USA, remained in Drumchapel.
Baxter, always charming and friendly, and with never a hint of
embarrassment to cloud her years of international service, is
understandably extremely upset. ''I feel as though my heart has been
ripped out,'' she said. ''I was ready to throw in my spikes. Scotland is
my home, and I have lived my life here. All my family and childhood
friends are here, yet now I feel like a stateless person.
''Maybe I am naive. Maybe I should have contacted officials when I
arrived home from university. But that is how I look on it. Home. I took
that for granted. It seems I am being discriminated against for having
gone abroad to study. Ironically, I have been asked in the past about
running for England, or for a West Indies team, and turned it down.
Because I am a Scot. Since the last Commonwealth Games, when I did not
run well, Auckland has been my goal. If I failed to make the grade, fair
enough. To have it said that I am ineligible is just devastating.''
What I have to ask of a situation which reeks of incompetence at best,
is: what about 1986? When Baxter ran in that team she had already been
in Utah for nearly two years. She returned in early June, and within a
fortnight qualified for the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games by winning the
Scottish 200m title. And a few weeks later was included in the Games
team.
The eligibility rules then were the same as they are now -- six
months' residence. Nobody questioned her right then to wear a Scottish
vest.
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