THE UK economy will not return to its pre-pandemic size until the final quarter of 2024, British Chambers of Commerce forecasts.

British Chambers predicts the UK economy will shrink by 0.3% this year. It forecasts growth in 2024 of 0.6%, which would be very weak expansion by historical standards.

In late January, the Centre for Economics and Business Research highlighted the UK’s significant trailing of France in the context of gross domestic product across 2022 relative to pre-pandemic levels.

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The CEBR said then: “GDP in France is estimated to have been 0.7% higher than pre-pandemic levels across 2022, marking the best performance on this measure amongst Western Europe’s five largest economies. For comparison, the UK economy was an estimated 0.4% smaller than its pre-pandemic size across 2022, meaning the gap between France and the UK on this measure stood at 1.1 percentage points. With France expected to see additional growth this year, and the UK set to contract, this divergence will widen further by the end of the year, reaching an estimated 3.0 percentage points.”

British Chambers forecasts the UK will avoid technical recession, defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction.

It said: “The BCC is now expecting the first quarter of 2023 to see GDP fall, before three quarters of flat or weak growth – leading to an overall contraction of 0.3% for the year. This is a slightly more optimistic outlook than either the OBR (Office for Budget Responsibility) or Bank of England’s predictions.”

British Chambers added: “The BCC also expects the economy to grow in 2024, at 0.6%, compared to the BoE’s forecast of 0.25% shrinkage.”

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It observed UK exports were “stronger than expected in the second half of 2022” in part because of fuel and machinery demand, and also trade in precious metals, which it noted were likely seen as a “safe harbour” in uncertain times. 

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However, it added: “This trend is not expected to continue, with a 4.5% decline in exports predicted across 2023. BCC research also shows that, while overall export values have held up, many smaller companies are not reporting any improvements in their trading conditions.”

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 Alex Veitch, director of policy at British Chambers, said: “The stark reality is that businesses face a very difficult year ahead."

He added: “With the Government having little fiscal headroom for the Spring Budget, it is vital it spends the money it has got wisely.

“Businesses tell us they are most concerned about the difficulties in recruiting staff, paying their energy bills and rising taxes.”